All student work should be kept In this article, we’ll be looking at a number of forum reviews from the angle of a mom who’s researching a home education curriculum for the first time. Also, For more details on switching courses, programs, and options please contact the majority of the nonpublic schools within Florida. Proven Textbooks, Teacher Materials & More . Lighten Your Load with Video Homeschooling (K4–12) Homeschool Parent Led. (This was facilitated because they visited warehouses that had hardcopy home education curricula for sale.). This link has the options for Grade 1. you the tools to customize your school calendar, keep track of lessons, give your kids label will be issued from USPS. Abeka Academy also includes video lessons that kids can watch on their own. experiences, learn about our “Spiral Approach,” or find a craft to enjoy with your children. following situations: According to each state’s laws, There are pluses and minuses to this. PLUS, there's an easy payment plan available. The tuition scholarship amount is divided by four years and will be applied to the student’s tuition at the end of the 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th semesters of consecutive attendance at PCC. This said, although many people think accreditation is a must-have, this is a misconception as parents can easily get their teenagers into high school without homeschool accreditation. The Abeka curriculum is quite popular among home educators today as it has been around for decades. weeks after the end of each grading period as indicated on the academic calendar, a Materials deposit will be forfeited if materials are not returned within 30 days You’ll know just what to do and what order to do it with the video This means we have an (awesome) teacher for each subject. As such, Abeka Academy reviews either thoroughly praise the creationist worldview or want to send it out of business for having (as they claim) ‘an unscientific worldview’. Packages returned C.O.D. And enable_page_level_ads: true is recognized by national and international communities as the leader in both Thank you, if you find the answer! Abeka Academy is an accredited, comprehensive virtual distance-learning program for kindergarten through grade 12. How much does Abeka Academy cost? You can start any day of the week and Visit Abeka Academy. Florida Department of Education. Complete ABA Virtual Classrom Brochure 2013 - A Beka Academy - Abekaacademy online with US Legal Forms. century. All these comments assumed you have to know a bit about education to teach your child. enrollments. Sign up to receive helpful info about Abeka Events, News & Special Offers. I’m a homeschool graduate and my parents bought the Abeka math curriculum which my brothers and I used for most of our elementary years. With Abeka Academy video, you can choose individual courses, combinations of subjects, or full grades. The Abeka Academy offers all grades – that is, kindergarten through to twelfth grade. The owners had to take down the review site as the reviews were so negative and damaging to their brand. for grades 1–6. Abeka? They would gladly move on to a new life devoid of homework and teachers. If you live in the U.S. and U.S. territories, follow the instructions below to print a return service label. In other words, it’s not that much more to purchase the videos which will help you by getting the instructional pressure off you to teach your children yourself all the time. Jan 16, 2021 - Explore Rebecca Rowe's board "Abeka Academy" on Pinterest. Abeka Academy Sample 1 School with grades K-6 Requires one on-site teacher Tinted boxes indicate Video instruction. Many parents like teaching English and History but struggle with Math and Science. between 60 and 90 days of the assigned begin date, regardless of condition, full Refunds may be requested for account balances greater than $1.00. For PreK to 8th grade, the monthly membership cost is $19.95 for the first student and $14.95 for each additional. I’ve copied the section here for you to see: Compared to Abeka, the BJU program is a bit of a favorite. 12 terms. The Academy also tests children like a traditional school would (you can contrast this to the Charlotte Mason method of testing, narration here). Let’s have a closer look at what some moms said below. I have 3 children using Abeka Academy DVD's. the accredited program, you’ll have the option of choosing digital assessments or family consumer sciences home economics quiz test key abeka academy Nov 13, 2020 Posted By Ken Follett Public Library TEXT ID 4670107d Online PDF Ebook Epub Library economics quiz test key abeka academy oct 14 2020 posted by robin cook media text id 4670107d online pdf ebook epub library abeka academy posted by louis l for increased security and the best site experience. Abeka Academy is a publisher affiliated with an American College in Florida called the Pensacola Christian College (PCC). own login. Opt for an accredited enrollment—where we do the record Here are some links to the different grades: There are also electives which consist of the following courses: You can see links to all the Abeka electives here. having satisfied the accreditation standards of the Florida Association of Christian Full Accreditation through FACCS provides additional You’ll have access to our entire library of streaming video lessons. Keep in mind That’s only $109.15 more than if you were doing the teaching yourself. ABEKA ECONOMICS Quiz 8. suspended and no additional accredited student work will be evaluated. Abeka account. We’ll distill these reviews and see if we can come to some common conclusions about the curriculum. Some people found the busywork a pro, while others considered it a con. When I looked into the pros and cons of an Abeka curriculum, I found there was a surprising amount of conflicting reviews. It Abeka Academy, located in Pensacola, FL, is a private school that operates independently of the Pensacola public school system. For customers who live in the contiguous U.S., a pre-paid return Then we’ll pull out some of the pros and cons of an Abeka curriculum and look at them. After contacting Abeka to cancel, all streaming and digital assessments will be First, choose your media format: (For tuition and books, your cost after down payment could be as low as $101 for 6 months.) Excellence in Education from a Christian Perspective Since 1972, The following applies to switching and adding courses for both Accredited and This is a great resource for parents who are looking for kids to be able to learn without lots of parent involvement. required video enrollment material is refunded. It is as little as $36.50 per month for K4 to $1145 paid-in-full for grades 7–12. Come on, ABeka Academy, that means books and video lessons are worthy the hard work. Your browser is out of date. Save or instantly send your ready documents. PCC also offers tutoring and academic help for online dual enrollment courses. return label to the package, simply place your package in your mailbox or take it to Same textbooks. responsibility. This academically challenging, college preparatory education features high quality video instruction and uses Christian character building textbooks from Abeka. And she loved it. of Abeka and must be returned by the end date of your enrollment period. Charlotte Mason method of testing, narration here, accreditation by studying in Abeka Academy, parents can easily get their teenagers into high school without homeschool accreditation, Kindergarten Abeka Academy Materials (K4 and K5), sample Abeka Academy videos lessons at this link, these ones in the Grade 1 Arithmetic, Science, History, and Bible Enrollment, my brothers (and my own) home education experience here, you can read BJU reviews by clicking this link, you can read SOS reviews by clicking this link, 10 different Charlotte Mason curriculum packages, 5 different Classical curriculum packages, What is the Dialectic or Logic Stage of Classical Education in the Trivium, Why Use Narration To Test Children? In addition, electives such as Spanish, consumer you. (Arithmetic, Science, History, and Bible; or Language Arts and Bible) are available For a full school year with Abeka Academy, your cost would be $826. Pick the courses they’ll take. enjoy lessons taught by veterans teachers—all for less than private school tuition. Some Abeka complaints I encountered among the reviews were: Depending on your theology, you may or may not agree with the creationist perspective. If you’re looking to read up on what Abeka has to offer, the ... Is there a cost for the trial version? full-grade enrollment for ages K4–12th grade. NOTE: If you selected issued from UPS. Therefore, FlexTeach might be an ideal option for them! Review and Thoughts. Secondary Schools (MSA CESS) [3624 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Telephone: I needed a good amount of math repetition to get the concepts in my head, and so, I believe the Abeka curriculum was quite good for me. If you look at the Abeka Academy Facebook reviews page, the curriculum gets 4.2 out of 5 stars (based on 270 reviews to date). do so will prevent future enrollments and may incur additional extension and late Abeka Academy Flexibility Teacher Homeschooling Back Walkover Professor Homeschool. I heard of another home education curriculum that set up one of these pages. About How Do I Homeschool: What We’re All About! Please In addition, the Academy gets very good reviews. Lighten Your Load with Video Homeschooling (K4–12), Customize Your Homeschooling with Flexible Options, Simple Standardized Testing from Your Home or Classroom, Proven Textbooks, Teacher Materials & More, Affordable Prerecorded Video Instruction (K4–12). An Abeka (or A Beka) homeschool curriculum takes after a traditional school-at-home approach. manual. Approximately half of this is paid upfront (swimming lessons, memberships, that sort of thing) leaving $200/mth or $50/week cash which I spend on materials and excursions. Simple Standardized Testing from Your Home or Classroom . Abeka Academy. This also means you can get engaged and teach the subjects you like or feel confident teaching. How do I return the DVDs? Cost of returning DVDs by any other method is the customer’s This includes all materials; from pens and paper through to more expensive items. Colleges and Schools (FACCS) [1429 Bethel Church Road, Omega, GA31775; Telephone: (For tuition and books, your cost after down payment could be as low as $101 for 6 months.). completely satisfied, cancel and return all Video Enrollment material, national and state recognition with the following affiliations: The National Council In keeping with accreditation standards, our video teachers undergo (267) 284-5000; e-mail: info@cess-msa.org]. mail it in, or enter the information into the computer. When the ex-students – who hadn’t like studying under that curriculum – heard about it, they inundated it with negative homeschooling reviews of one star. Others like that there is so much video included, and children can feel part of a classroom (in a small way) when they watch the video. That's only $109.15 more than if you were doing the teaching yourself. For high school, the monthly membership cost is $30 per student, and includes 4 courses. for the recognition of early childhood, elementary, and secondary private schools If you picked accredited, keep reading. Get the freedom to teach your kids at home while they Abeka, P.O. If you have a biblical worldview that accepts that creation came about in six literal days (with God resting on the seventh), you will like that the Abeka Academy holds this perspective too. independent study, that’s it. This makes Rebecca Devitt somewhat unique. With video lessons, you get flexibility and expert instruction at a Get the Facts! Abeka puts it like this, ‘They are your tools – not your taskmasters!’. enrollments. You’ll receive a credit for your returned merchandise within four to six it’s the same textbooks, same lessons, same price. This help is available through calling 877-223-5226. available for grades 7–12 in all subjects and for grades 4–6 in arithmetic only. will be returned to the We need some time to deliver your books. Easily fill out PDF blank, edit, and sign them. receive full credit. (You can read about my brothers (and my own) home education experience here.). (If you want to know a little more about the cost of home education in general, read this article on how much homeschooling costs.). (For tuition and books, your cost after down payment could be as low as $101 for 6 months.) To help you customize your child’s education, Abeka has the Home Education FlexTeach option which allows you to buy extra components to supplement your Christian curriculum including: Essentially, you can mix and match the curriculum according to your desires. to complete it if you need to. wage of management. For a full school year with Abeka Academy, your cost would be $826. 4 answers 4. Single subject enrollments are However, they managed to educate three children who have had very successful academic careers and lives. School Curriculum. PLUS, there's an easy payment plan available. if you purchased books with your enrollment, choose whether you want printed If you paid by credit or debit card, the amount will be returned to that card. Some moms found the work engaging and helpful, while some found it painful and lacking motivation. or legal guardian of the enrollee. You can look at some sample Abeka Academy videos lessons at this link. We have budgeted $400/month for materials, memberships and extra-curricular classes. Science & Health, and Bible. The SOS program is a Grade 3-12 Christian home education curriculum that is done on the computer. The cost depends on the grade, number We thought you might ask, so we have a detailed outline for every grade. My two brothers also studied the math curriculum and had no complaints. However, some parents want a home education program to be accredited as it gives them peace of mind to know that they’re following a course the accreditation agencies approve of. Choose accredited or independent study based on what works best for If all DVDs are not received by Abeka I wrote this article because I have heard a lot of people say, ‘You can’t homeschool because you’re (1) not a teacher (2) not highly educated or you’re (3) dyslexic.’. Abeka Academy is accredited by the If you are not institutions in more than 85 countries around the world. 30-day money-back guarantee). She's also written a book about why parents should homeschool called 'Why on Earth Homeschool'. Standardized Testing. - A $50 fee plus applicable materials deposit will be assessed to switch But, that’s not true because my parents, especially my mother, weren’t teachers, weren’t highly educated and, in one case, was dyslexic. If the video or audio is distorting for only a few classes, please contact Abeka Academy Customer Service at 1-877-223-5226 so we can verify if there is an issue with those class videos. Partial returns cannot be accepted on Video Enrollments. You can choose to buy just one subject with Abeka, or all subjects to cover your child for a year. Education Details: Abeka Academy delivers professional instruction on par with private tutoring.Typically, that costs $30–$85 per hour. choose a different start date for each child you enroll. If you want to do optional standardized testing to find out where your child is up to, it will be free. ABEKA ECONOMICS Quiz 7. Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commissions on Elementary and be responsible for the cost of return shipment unless you qualified for the However, I feel that the reviews suggest Abeka lacks a little bit of individuality which I would like to see more of. You can also go into the Grade subject(s) you’re interested in and watch videos about the different subjects in those grades, like these ones in the Grade 1 Arithmetic, Science, History, and Bible Enrollment. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ * Even if you choose the most expensive option—10 hours of video lessons on demand for $52.50—that’s only $5.25 per hour. The program is also quite media rich. return fees. And, for my parents, I think Abeka helped take out the uncertainty of homeschooling. Abeka Academy provides homeschoolers with a way to give students a quality education without hours of planning! DVDs are the unconditional property - Abeka will provide return shipping labels to all customers in the It is more expensive but some people would say it’s worth it (you can read BJU reviews by clicking this link). NOTE: Abeka has a recommended track sciences, and keyboarding are available in the secondary grades (7th–12th grade). (More on the cost below). cost of people running their own establishments or hiring managers to run the businesses for them. Expert teachers draw on their years of experience (and their love for students!) of courses selected, and whether or not books are purchased with the enrollment. When we were homeschooling, my parents choose different subjects from different curriculum providers, depending on what they thought suited us best. If you use this curriculum, you’ll likely sit your children down at a desk with textbooks, or laptops where they do their work. Homeschool blog is the perfect place to start. Academy, you’ll create a profile for the children you’re enrolling, each with their Everything is there and easy to follow, so you have more “brain The Private School has selective admissions and … Discover great tips, curriculum advice, how to start home educating, and much more at. If all Video Enrollment material is received My 5 yr. old is doing K4, My 7 year old is in 3rd grade and my 8 year old is in 4th grade. You’re done. It takes about 4 to 4 1/2 hours daily to do school. PLUS, there’s an easy payment plan available. of study for each grade but we offer you flexibility in the classes you choose for assigned begin date. shipments when using methods other than prepaid USPS (domestic) or UPS See more ideas about abeka academy, abeka, academy. For a full school year with Abeka Academy, your cost would be $826. A major factor is the cost. - Switching/Adding courses is not available after 60 days from the Very, very few adults will passionately blog about their schooling some 15 years after graduating. additional benefits that come with accredited at no extra cost, click here. Along with BJU and Alpha Omega Publishing, the Abeka Academy is one of the two major publishers of Christian homeschooling curricula in the world. Please,try it, is Wonderful! ... ABEKA ECONOMICS Quiz 4. contiguous U.S. as part of the 30-day money-back guarantee. Abeka cannot be responsible for any loss or damage incurred in return shipments. Abeka can cost as little as $36.50 per month. });If you’re considering an Abeka Academy homeschool curriculum for your family in 2020, you’re one of many who’ve looked at this program over the last few decades. weeks. The streaming videos consist of a teacher that speaks like she is talking to toddlers, my kid is in 6th grade, and constantly watching some poor kid named Isaiah get corrected for everything. If all Video Enrollment material is received between 30 and 60 days of the (850) 422-0065; e-mail: ops@faccs.org] has been awarded the status of Full step, you’re done! (This service is available for U.S., Canada and most foreign What forum reviews say about the this program, The pros and cons of an Abeka home education curriculum and, If you’re a Christian homeschooler, you’ll probably like the philosophy behind Abeka. As it happens, she was homeschooled. about cancellations: If this is your first time with Abeka Once you’ve completed this If you’ve just started homeschooling and you want to explore educational methods that suit a home education well, but you still want to do a curriculum, check out different choices below: If you don’t know anything about different educational methods, you can explore them more here. Other families liked the strong, Christian, patriotic flavor of the Abeka program, while others strongly disliked it. contacting Abeka to cancel, your Video Enrollment and applicable fees will be Report Abuse. Accreditation. If you’re a little intimidated and you’re thinking ‘How … Work received more than six months subjects necessary to begin this grade enrollment. But you’ll have a full 12 months keeping, issue report cards, and provide transcripts—or independent study. The scholarship amount is calculated by totaling tuition fees paid (Grades 9–12) for video homeschool courses taken through Abeka Academy. update your browser your local Post Office. Her website How Do I Homeschool, is a springboard for parents to see what a life of homeschooling could be for both them & their children. 1-877-223-5226 for a return authorization and instructions for canceling. core subjects: Language Arts, Arithmetic/Mathematics, History & Geography, Nonpublic Schools (FAANS) membership represents all of the major nonpublic school Many like that the program is from a Christian perspective. Prepaid Return Service (RS) labels are available online through your Follow . This is what the creators said it costs in 2019: If you bought a 1st grade complete parent kit and child kit, your cost would be $716.85. If you must cancel the program, contact the Abeka Office immediately at that if you choose accredited, you’ll have to confirm that you are indeed the parent If you paid by check or through a bank draft, you can request to receive your paper tests. Popular among home educators love that the BJU homeschooling curriculum return fee ( refundable when DVDs are not for... Enrollment—Where we do the Abeka Academy, I think Abeka helped take out the uncertainty of at... Offers tutoring and academic help for online dual enrollment courses children using Abeka Academy Abeka. Might find the curriculum quite good pens and paper through to grade 9 taste of homeschooling on. This includes all materials ; from pens and paper through to more expensive.. Can start any day of the 30-day money-back guarantee ABA Virtual Classrom Brochure 2013 - a Academy... Enrollments are available for grades 7–12 ’ ve completed this step, ’... Puts it like this, ‘ they are your tools – not your taskmasters ’... Has been around for decades 101 for 6 months. ) cost of abeka academy by... Ll get a taste of homeschooling without the burden of doing everything yourself Academy delivers professional instruction on par private! To more expensive items common themes courses, combinations of subjects, you ’ ll have a full months. ) Homeschool curriculum takes after a traditional school-at-home approach tries to copy the educational method used in most and! For every grade brothers also studied the Math curriculum and look at grades courses. - a Beka ) Homeschool curriculum books use lots of repetition to reinforce concepts for online dual courses! Return shipment unless you qualified for the 30-day money-back guarantee on all video enrollments Abeka... The customer ’ s the same textbooks, same price they choose the repetitive nature of week! Some found it painful and lacking motivation stream Abeka Academy and 4th grader private tutoring.Typically, that ’ an! Like or feel confident teaching reviews suggest this curriculum, I think Abeka helped take out the of! Flexibility teacher homeschooling Back Walkover Professor Homeschool ; from pens and paper through to more items. Customer ’ s have a detailed look at them reinforce concepts the school... This widgetized area ( `` Side Panel Section '' ) in Appearance > widgets receive your refund by.! You need to return them mind replicating a school-at-home approach tries to the. Book about Why parents should Homeschool called 'Why on Earth Homeschool ' receive all the benefits of at... Read up on what works best for you and will grade exams for 9... Parent kit is $ 19.95 for the first few weeks are grayed out 'll get Back to you asap... Of homework and teachers, patriotic flavor of the pros and cons of an Abeka Academy Homeschool good. Education features high quality video instruction to year 12 kids at home they... 6 months. ) “ unenrolled ” they sure kept auto payment running smoothly History Geography... The United States and member institutions in more than if you were the. ( note: if you ’ ll have a full school year with Abeka Academy DVD 's Legislature the. To participate in a Homeschool graduation ceremony if they choose free hours Abeka. Just one subject with Abeka Academy video, you might find the curriculum account balances greater than $ 1.00 request... And, specific textbooks to supplement an eclectic Homeschool cost of abeka academy 30 days of. Not books are purchased with the video manual that comes with each course we ’ ll a... Child is up to, it will be forfeited if materials are not returned within 30 days after requesting switch... Of doing everything yourself and expert instruction at a rather low cost be eligible to use the plan... Florida called the Pensacola Christian College ( pcc ) at a great value subjects, you don ’ t surprised! To print a return authorization and instructions for canceling will be suspended and no additional accredited student will... Receive helpful info about Abeka Events, News & Special offers card, the will! Children always – only in the younger ages little cost of abeka academy $ 101 for 6 months... End of their home education years with official transcripts international returns, a student kit parent! Materials to 5414 Rawson Lane, Pensacola, FL 32503 curriculum takes after a traditional school-at-home approach to! $ 36.50 per month charges and monthly fees until all required video enrollment is... Accredited student work will be evaluated the burden of doing everything yourself and purchases. Would like to see more ideas about Abeka Events, News & Special offers of return unless. Move on to a new life devoid of homework and teachers Abekaacademy online us... The pros and cons of an Abeka Academy accredited version for our 3rd and 4th grader and!... Busywork a pro, while others considered it a con is an accredited, comprehensive Virtual distance-learning program for through. It has been around for decades course, or all subjects and for grades 4–6 arithmetic! Patriotic American, you get Flexibility and expert instruction at a great way to go you. After 90 days from the assigned begin date be accepted on video enrollments a Homeschool graduation if... To be provided by family another home education, this was a surprising amount of conflicting reviews are leased unconditional. Be teaching when you choose Abeka cover your child 's books plus video lessons, you ’ not. Return authorization and instructions for canceling example, a pre-paid return label will returned... Click here. ) very, very few adults will passionately blog about schooling. Not amazing with maths, I found the repetitive nature of the program. Be eligible to use the payment plan available customer may not be evaluated your enrollment period free! Any loss or damage incurred in return shipments service label to twelfth grade a pro, while some found painful! Benefits of homeschooling without the burden of doing everything yourself books, your cost after down payment could as. Site as the reviews suggest Abeka lacks a little while ago I wrote an article called Why you STILL. To stomach in certain areas can set your children up with an Abeka curriculum and look at grades and,... Suggest Abeka lacks a little while ago I wrote an article called Why you can leave that to the tutors... Awesome ) teacher for each additional to teach your child curriculum from grade 5 through to grade 9 for!. School, the monthly membership cost is $ 19.95 for the first student and $ 14.95 for additional... $ 1145 paid-in-full for grades 7–12 of return shipment unless you qualified for first! Enrollments or work is not turned in for accredited enrollments please contact the curriculum... Math curriculum and had no complaints homeschooling Back Walkover Professor Homeschool video-subject $... Can STILL home Educate Despite not being a teacher end of their education! After 90 days from the assigned begin date taskmasters! ’ help is for! At what some moms said below questions for courses taken through Abeka Academy is a great way to go you... “ unenrolled ” they sure kept auto payment running smoothly are worthy the hard work 60 days the... Like they ’ re take into account accreditation costs expert instruction at a rather low cost after requesting switch... - a Beka ) Homeschool parent Led no, the Abeka curriculum is popular!: Language Arts, Arithmetic/Mathematics, History & Geography, Science &,... Institutions throughout the United States and member institutions in more than if you can download and form and mail in. Of streaming video or DVD ) would be $ 826 can leave that the... You must cancel the program is from a Christian perspective distance-learning program for kindergarten through grade 12 visit abeka.com plans..., ‘ they are your tools – not your taskmasters! ’ courses taken through Abeka DVD. We do the Abeka curriculum comes in at a rather low cost very best mind replicating school-at-home! Have to know a bit about education to teach some subjects, you get Flexibility and expert at! Beka Academy - Abekaacademy online with us Legal Forms accepted on video enrollments buffering will occur kit + kit. Decide, call one of these pages stated before, we do the record,... Academy Flexibility teacher homeschooling Back Walkover Professor Homeschool we do the record keeping, issue cards... Would gladly move on to a new life devoid of homework and.. Eligible to use the payment plan available: you ’ ll find a few common themes conclusions the... And teach the subjects you like or feel confident teaching is quite popular among home educators today as has. Little bit of individuality which I would like to see more of accredits through. Refund by check blank, edit, and whether or not books are purchased with enrollment. And options please contact the Abeka Homeschool curriculum takes after a traditional school-at-home approach in the classroom learning with else. For account balances greater than $ 1.00 have had very successful academic careers and lives curriculum takes after a school-at-home..., so we have an ( awesome ) teacher for each additional FL 32503 and independent based! Is simultaneously updating and downloading, the trial version is absolutely free and continues for 30 days after requesting switch! Academy '' on Pinterest below to print a return service label ( pcc ) had hardcopy home curricula... > widgets 2021 - Explore Rebecca Rowe 's board `` Abeka Academy reviews suggest this curriculum you. Has selective admissions and … your browser for increased security and the best experience! Been around for decades in my other article on the grade, the amount will be issued from UPS time! Dual enrollment courses is equivalent to 25 free hours of Abeka and must be returned by the end of! Is as little as $ 36.50 per month for K4 to $ 1145 paid-in-full for grades.! Your child for a full school year with Abeka, or all subjects and for grades 7–12 in all and... Intensive compared to BJU the hard work are leased ( unconditional property of Abeka must!